Citric Acid Monohydrate
[5949-29-1] - Monohydrate
C6H8O7.H2O
E330
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More information about Citric Acid Monohydrate:
General information
Citric acid is a naturally occurring fruit acid, produced commercially by microbial fermentation of a carbohydrate substrate. Citric acid is the most widely used organic acid and pH-control agent in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and technical applications.
Citric acid monohydrate occurs as colourless crystals or as white, crystalline powder with a strongly acidic taste. It is efflorescent in dry air, very soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96 %) and sparingly soluble in ether.
Citric acid monohydrate is non-toxic and has a low reactivity. It is chemically stable if stored at ambient temperatures. Citric acid monohydrate is fully biodegradable and can be disposed of with regular waste or sewage.
Specifications
Jungbunzlauer citric acid monohydrate is supplied in accordance with the current requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur), the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), and the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 231/2012.
Citric acid monohydrate is available in various granulations.
Properties
- Monohydrate
- Colourless or white
- Crystals or crystalline powder
- Strongly acidic (pH in a 5 % solution approx. 1.8)
- Typical, practically odourless
- Very soluble in water
- Freely soluble in ethanol (96 %)
- Sparingly soluble in ether
- Non-toxic
- Low reactive
- Chemically and microbiologically stable
- Fully biodegradable
Main functions
- pH adjuster
- Acidifier
- Chelating agent
- Buffering agent
- Flavour enhancer
- Retarder
- Stabiliser
- Antioxidant
Applications
-
Baby food | Infant formula
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
-
Bakery
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Cereals | Snacks
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Confectionery
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Dairy
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
- Dairy alternatives
-
Desserts | Ice cream
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Flavours
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Fruit preparations | Sweet spreads
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Fruits | Vegetables
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Meat | Seafood
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
- Meat alternatives
- Plant-based products
-
Ready meals | Instant food
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Sauces | Dressings | Seasonings
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Alcoholic beverages
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Carbonated soft drinks
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Instant drinks | Syrups
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Juice drinks
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Plant-based
-
Sports drinks | Energy drinks
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Tea | Coffee | RTD
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Waters
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Imparts flavour
-
Clinical nutrition
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Medical devices
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
OTC | Food supplements
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Pharmaceutical products
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Colour cosmetics
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Deodorants
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Fragrances
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Hair care
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Oral care
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Skin care
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Soap | Bath products
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
-
Dish washing
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Industrial cleaners
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Laundry care
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Surface care
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Adhesives | Sealants
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Agrochemicals | Fertilisers
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Construction
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Fine chemicals
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Inks | Paints | Coatings
Functions:
- Acts as synergyst for antioxidants
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Metal surface treatment
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Oil drilling
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Ore mining | Refining
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Paper
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Plastics | Polymers
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Textile | Leather
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
-
Feed
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
-
Pet Food
Functions:
- Provides acidity
- Chelates metal ions
- Buffers pH
- Imparts flavour
Legal Aspects
In Europe, citric acid monohydrate is listed as generally permitted food additive (E330) and may be added to all foodstuffs, following the “quantum satis“ principle, as long as no special regulation restricts the use.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has affirmed citric acid as GRAS (generally recognised as safe) and permitted the use in food according to current GMP (CFR § 184.1033), without setting an upper limit.
Jungbunzlauer citric acid has been registered according to REACH Regulation at the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) in 2010. The REACH registration number of Jungbunzlauer citric acid is 01-2119457026-42-0000.
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